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Lethbridge Weather · Gardening

Frost and Growing Season

When is it safe to plant in Lethbridge, and when should you expect the first fall frost? Slide to a date to see the typical frost risk.

About May 25Typical last spring frost
About Sept 11Typical first fall frost
About 108 daysTypical frost-free season

These are averages from Environment Canada climate normals (1981–2010) for the Lethbridge research station, as published by The Old Farmer's Almanac, using a roughly one-in-three chance of frost on each date. Any given year can be earlier or later, and low spots, river valleys and open fields often frost first.

I want to plant (or harvest) on…

What can go in when?

Early May (hardy): peas, spinach, lettuce, radishes, onions, potatoes and carrots handle a light frost.

Late May to early June (tender): tomatoes, peppers, beans, cucumbers, squash, corn and bedding annuals. Wait until frost risk is low and the soil has warmed.

Short season tip: with only about 3½ months between frosts, pick early-maturing varieties and start tomatoes and peppers indoors.

When frost is in the forecast

  • Cover plants in the evening with old sheets, buckets or frost cloth, reaching down to the ground. Avoid plastic touching the leaves.
  • Water the soil during the day. Moist soil holds and releases more heat overnight.
  • Bring potted plants inside or against a south wall.
  • Take covers off in the morning once it warms up.
  • Clear, calm nights after a cold front are the riskiest. Wind and cloud help keep frost away.